Pali china chake chamatsenga chokhudza zodzikongoletsera zagolide.Monga momwe aliyense wa ife amayesera kuzipewa, sitingachitire mwina koma kukopeka ndi zinthu izi.
Koma kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe amisiri amasinthira golide wosaphika kukhala zodzikongoletsera zokongola zagolide?Tiyeni tipeze.
Monga momwe mwaganizira, sitepe yoyamba ndiyo kusungunula zidutswa zina za golidi weniweni.Popeza golide ndi wofunika kwambiri, golide uliwonse ndi golide wakale amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
ufa wa golide ndi bullion amayezedwa poyamba kuti adziwe kulemera kwake, kenako amayikidwa mu crucible yaying'ono, yosakanikirana ndi flux ndi chitsulo china kuti apange aloyi, ndikutenthetsa mwachindunji pogwiritsa ntchitoblowtorch.Golide woyenga kwambiri yemwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera ndi 22 carats.
Gwiritsani ntchito zitsulo zina zachitsulo kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndikugwedeza crucible mpaka nugget itasungunuka kwathunthu.Golide wosungunuka ndiye amathiridwa mu nkhungu yaying'ono kuti apange zodzikongoletsera zazing'ono kuti apange zodzikongoletsera.
Akapangidwa kukhala ingot, golideyo amatenthedwanso (mwaukadaulo wotchedwa annealing) ndipo amatambasulidwa pang'onopang'ono kukhala mawaya opyapyala. Akadakali otentha, malingana ndi kapangidwe komaliza kachodzikongoletsera (chomaliza pankhaniyi), waya amakokedwa. makina odzigudubuza kuti apange cylindrical kapena flatten kuti apange chidutswa cha golide.
Akatenthedwa, golidiyo amatenthedwanso, kuziziritsidwa ndikudulidwa mumizere yambiri.
Popeza golide ndi wofewa kwambiri ngati chitsulo, mipiringidzo ya golidi imatha kupangidwa mosavuta kukhala mphete.Mapeto a golide amagwiridwa pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito solder yapadera.Zidutswa za golide zimathanso kudulidwa kuti zikhale "mbale" yokwera ya mwala.
Pachifukwa ichi, golidiyo amadulidwa kukula ndikudzazidwa mu mawonekedwe.Zingwe zonse za golidi ndi golidi zimasonkhanitsidwa kuti zitha kubwezeretsedwanso pambuyo pake.Zamba zagolide zimathanso kupukutidwa mopepuka ndi nyundo yaing'ono ndi anvil.
Pachidutswachi, mphete (ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali) idzayikidwa pakati pa mbale ziwiri zagolide, kotero iyenera kutenthedwa ndi kutentha.blowtorch.
Kenaka onjezerani mphete zagolide zogulitsira ndi zogulitsira ku bolodi ngati mukufunikira. Mukamaliza, tambasulani mbale zagolide pocheka pang'ono pakati pa mbale iliyonse yagolide.
Mabowo oonekera amayengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zina zofunika. Monga kale, golide wochulukirachulukira amatengedwa kuti agwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Ndi kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa mpheteyo tsopano mochuluka kapena mocheperapo, sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kupanga mphete yaikulu.Monga kale, galasi la golidi limayesedwa ndi kudulidwa kukula, kutenthedwa, ndiyeno kupangidwa kukhala mphete yaukali ndi tweezers.
Pazokongoletsa zina pa mphete iyi, monga golide wolukidwa, waya wagolide amaonda mpaka kukula kwake kenako amapindika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosweka ndi vise.
Golide wolukidwa ndiye amaikidwa mozungulira tsinde la mwala waukulu wamtengo wapatali pa mphete, kutenthedwa ndi kuwotcherera.
Zidutswa zilizonse za golidi zikatha, chidutswa chilichonse chimapukutidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito sander ya rotary komanso ndi manja. Njirayi imafunika kuchotsa zilema zilizonse pa golidi, koma osati mwamphamvu kwambiri moti zimawononga golideyo.
Zidutswa zonse zikapukutidwa, mmisiriyo amatha kumaliza chomalizacho. Kwezani choyimira cha mphete pawaya wachitsulo.mfutikuti solder m'malo.
Onjezani kulimbikitsa m'malo pogwiritsa ntchito timizere tating'ono tagolide tomwe timameta ndikumangiriza m'malo ngati pakufunika.
Mpheteyo imakonzedwa bwino isanakhazikitsidwe komaliza mwala wamtengo wapatali, womwe umakankhidwa pamalo ake.Kuti mugwire mwala wamtengo wapatali, mphete yoyika golide imamezedwa mopepuka mozungulira mwala wamtengo wapatali.
Samalani kwambiri kuti musaphwanye mwala wamtengo wapatali pamene mukuchita izi.Mukasangalala, mmisiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo owonjezereka kuti amalize chidutswacho ndikuchipanga kukhala ntchito yeniyeni yojambula.
Akamaliza, mpheteyo imapatsidwa mndandanda womaliza wa opukuta pogwiritsa ntchito polisher, kusamba kwa madzi otentha ndi ufa wopukutira. mpheteyo inali yokonzeka kuwonetsedwa ndipo pamapeto pake idagulitsidwa kwa mwini wake watsopano.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-05-2022